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Colonial reports of three representatives of the Spanish crown in Guadalajara, charged with investigating and resolving problems between colonial authorities and indigenous groups in the areas of government, crime, agriculture, mining and customs.

Historia latinoamericana. --- Nueva Galicia --- Jalisco (Mexico) --- México. --- Gobierno de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Jalisco (Mexico : Department) --- Xalisco (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Estado de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco (Mexico) --- Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Reino de Nueva Galicia --- Nuevo Reino de la Galicia --- New Galicia --- Guadalajara (Mexico : Province) --- Guadalajara (Mexico : Intendancy) --- History --- historia colonial

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Peasant uprisings --- Indians of Mexico --- Revolutionaries --- Brigands and robbers --- History --- Sources. --- Land tenure --- Jalisco --- Biography. --- Lozada, Manuel, --- Chronology. --- Mexico --- Nayarit (Mexico) --- Jalisco (Mexico) --- Indians of North America --- Indigenous peoples --- Meso-America --- Meso-American Indians --- Mesoamerica --- Mesoamerican Indians --- Pre-Columbian Indians --- Precolumbian Indians --- Ethnology --- Peasants' uprisings --- Uprisings, Peasant --- Insurgency --- Revolutions --- Bandits --- Banditti --- Highwaymen --- Robbers --- Thieves --- Outlaws --- Rogues and vagabonds --- Tigre de Alica, --- Gobierno de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Jalisco (Mexico : Department) --- Xalisco (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Estado de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco (Mexico) --- Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco (Mexico) --- Guadalajara (Mexico : Province) --- Gobierno del Estado de Nayarit (Mexico) --- Tepic (Mexico : Territory) --- Anáhuac --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Maxico --- Méjico --- Mekishiko --- Meḳsiḳe --- Meksiko --- Meksyk --- Messico --- Mexique (Country) --- República Mexicana --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- United Mexican States --- United States of Mexico --- מקסיקו --- メキシコ --- Nayarit --- tierra --- situación agraria

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Este primer tomo estudia las relaciones de la Iglesia y el Estado, la estructura social y la mentalidad en Jalisco. El análisis de la estructura social se inicia con los repartos de indios en la Nueva Galicia en el siglo XVII como punto de partida de la mano de obra de las haciendas. Estudia también la mentalidad de la sociedad jalisciense: religiosidad, educación, criminalidad y diversiones a lo largo del siglo XIX hasta 1916. La presente investigación se basa en fuentes primarias consultadas en la ciudad de México en el Centro de Estudios Sobre la Universidad (CESU) y en varios archivos eclesiásticos. En Jalisco se investigó en archivos civiles (del Congreso del Estado y municipales) y eclesiásticos (sobre todo parroquiales). Por supuesto no aspira a lo imposible, no es exhaustiva, pero insiste en la necesidad de ubicar a la rebelión cristera dentro del contexto de la revolución mexicana.

Peasants. --- Land tenure. --- Church and state. --- Church and state --- Peasants --- Land tenure --- Cristero Rebellion, 1926-1929. --- History. --- Mexico --- Mexico. --- Jalisco (Mexico) --- Church history --- History --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Anáhuac --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Maxico --- Méjico --- Mekishiko --- Meḳsiḳe --- Meksiko --- Meksyk --- Messico --- Mexique (Country) --- República Mexicana --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- United Mexican States --- United States of Mexico --- מקסיקו --- メキシコ --- History of the Americas

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This book presents an evolutionary biogeographic analysis of the Mexican Transition Zone, which is situated in the overlap of the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. It includes a comprehensive review of previous track, cladistic and molecular biogeographic analyses and is illustrated with full color maps and vegetation photographs of the respective areas covered. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to students and researchers whose work involves systematic and biogeographic analyses of plant and animal taxa of the Mexican Transition Zone or other transition zones of the world, and to ecologists working in biodiversity conservation, who will be able to appreciate the evolutionary relevance of the Mexican Transition Zone for establishing conservation areas.

Animal systematics. --- Animal taxonomy. --- Plant systematics. --- Plant taxonomy. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Ecology . --- Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Ecology. --- Botanical classification --- Botanical systematics --- Botanical taxonomy --- Botany --- Classification --- Plant biosystematics --- Plant classification --- Plant systematics --- Plant taxonomy --- Systematic botany --- Systematics (Botany) --- Taxonomy, Plant --- Plant taxonomists --- Animal classification --- Animal systematics --- Animal taxonomy --- Systematic zoology --- Systematics (Zoology) --- Taxonomy, Animal --- Zoological classification --- Zoological systematics --- Zoological taxonomy --- Zoology --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Plants --- Ecology --- Biogeography. --- Areography (Biology) --- Geographical distribution of animals and plants --- Species --- Species distribution --- Geography --- Geographical distribution --- Biogeografia --- Mèxic --- Corologia --- Corotips --- Distribució geogràfica d'animals i plantes --- Distribució geogràfica de les espècies --- Distribució geogràfica dels animals i les plantes --- Biologia --- Geografia --- Geografia humana --- Filogeografia --- Fitogeografia --- Paleobiogeografia --- Zoogeografia --- Introducció d'animals --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- México --- Amèrica del Nord --- Amèrica Central --- Baixa Califòrnia (Mèxic : Estat) --- Baixa Califòrnia Sud (Mèxic : Estat) --- Chiapas (Mèxic : Estat) --- Coahuila (Mèxic : Estat) --- Chihuahua (Mèxic : Estat) --- Durango (Mèxic : Estat) --- Guanajuato (Mèxic : Estat) --- Guerrero (Mèxic : Estat) --- Jalisco (Mèxic : Estat) --- Districte Federal (Mèxic) --- Mèxic (Mèxic : Estat) --- Michoacán (Mèxic : Estat) --- Morelos (Mèxic : Estat) --- h --- Nuevo León (Mèxic : Estat) --- Oaxaca (Mèxic : Estat) --- Puebla (Mèxic : Estat) --- Querétaro (Mèxic : Estat) --- Sinaloa (Mèxic : Estat) --- Sonora (Mèxic : Estat) --- Tabasco (Mèxic : Estat) --- Tamaulipas (Mèxic : Estat) --- Tlaxcala (Mèxic : Estat) --- Yucatán (Mèxic : Estat) --- Ciutat de Mèxic (Mèxic) --- Aguascalientes (Mèxic : Estat)

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Environmental and specific diversity in the Chihuahuan desert in general, and in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin in particular, has long been recognized as outstanding. This book provides a global ecological overview, together with in-depth studies of specific processes. The Chihuahuan desert is the warmest in North America, and has a complex geologic, climatic and biogeographical history, which affects today’s distribution of vegetation and plants and generates complex phylogeographic patterns. The high number of endemic species reflects this complex set of traits. The modern distribution of environments, including aquatic and subaquatic systems, riparian environments, gypsum dunes and gypsum-rich soils, low levels of phosphorous and organic matter, and high salinity combined with an extreme climate call for a range of adaptations. Plants are distributed in a patchy pattern based on punctual variations, and many of them respond to different resources and conditions with considerable morphological plasticity. In terms of physiological, morphological and ecological variability, cacti were identified as the most important group in specific environments like bajadas, characterized by high diversity values, while gypsophytes and gypsovagues of different phylogenies, including species with restricted distribution and endemics.

Plant systematics. --- Plant taxonomy. --- Plant ecology. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Conservation biology. --- Ecology . --- Plant physiology. --- Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Plant Ecology. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Conservation Biology/Ecology. --- Plant Physiology. --- Botany --- Plants --- Physiology --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology --- Nature conservation --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Botanical classification --- Botanical systematics --- Botanical taxonomy --- Classification --- Plant biosystematics --- Plant classification --- Plant systematics --- Plant taxonomy --- Systematic botany --- Systematics (Botany) --- Taxonomy, Plant --- Plant taxonomists --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Floristic ecology --- Ecologia vegetal --- Plantes --- Deserts --- Mèxic --- Espais naturals --- Estepes --- Planures --- Regions àrides --- Desertització --- Ecologia dels deserts --- Herbes --- Plantes vasculares --- Plantes no vasculares --- Regne vegetal --- Vegetals --- Vida (Biologia) --- Arbres --- Criptògames --- Halòfits --- Males herbes --- Creixement (Plantes) --- Fanerògames --- Fecundació de les plantes --- Fitoplàncton --- Flora --- Flora urbana --- Flors --- Paleobotànica --- Plantes aquàtiques --- Plantes aromàtiques --- Plantes carnívores --- Flora amenaçada --- Plantes endèmiques --- Plantes farratgeres --- Plantes llenyoses --- Plantes paràsites --- Plantes silvestres --- Plantes suculentes --- Plantes transgèniques --- Plantes tropicals --- Plantes útils --- Botànica --- Vegetació --- Aclimatació (Plantes) --- Ecologia --- Al·lelopatia --- Associacions vegetals --- Corredors biològics --- Ecofisiologia vegetal --- Ecologia forestal --- Fenologia --- Fitogeografia --- Mecanismes de defensa en les plantes --- Saprofitisme --- Successió vegetal --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- México --- Amèrica del Nord --- Amèrica Central --- Baixa Califòrnia (Mèxic : Estat) --- Baixa Califòrnia Sud (Mèxic : Estat) --- Chiapas (Mèxic : Estat) --- Ciutat de Mèxic (Mèxic) --- Coahuila (Mèxic : Estat) --- Chihuahua (Mèxic : Estat) --- Durango (Mèxic : Estat) --- Guanajuato (Mèxic : Estat) --- Guerrero (Mèxic : Estat) --- Jalisco (Mèxic : Estat) --- Mèxic (Mèxic : Estat) --- Michoacán (Mèxic : Estat) --- Morelos (Mèxic : Estat) --- Nuevo León (Mèxic : Estat) --- Oaxaca (Mèxic : Estat) --- Puebla (Mèxic : Estat) --- Querétaro (Mèxic : Estat) --- Sinaloa (Mèxic : Estat) --- Sonora (Mèxic : Estat) --- Tabasco (Mèxic : Estat) --- Tamaulipas (Mèxic : Estat) --- Tlaxcala (Mèxic : Estat) --- Yucatán (Mèxic : Estat) --- Aguascalientes (Mèxic : Estat) --- Ecologia de les plantes --- Fitoecologia --- Relacions planta-sòl